ZESZYT Nr 11/ 2012 Abstrakty Volume No. 11/2012 Abstracts |
9. The effect of soil supplementation with different forms of nitrogen fertilizer on modifi cation of generative yield in two different types of maize (Zea mays L.) hybrids - Piotr Szulc, Jan Bocianowski Abstract. The paper presents results of fi eld trials, the aim
of which was to evaluate the effect of soil supplementation with different forms
of nitrogen fertilizers and with magnesium in the modifi cation of generative
yield in two different types of maize cultivars. The study determined grain
yield at a 15% moisture content, grain moisture content, grain yield
components, i.e. the number of productive ears per unit area, thousand kernel
weight, number of kernels per ear and the number of kernel rows per ear as well
as the number of kernels per row. Moreover, correlation coeffi cients were
calculated for correlations between analysed traits. It was shown that the type
of nitrogen fertilizer and the dose of magnesium did not differentiate signifi
cantly grain water content during maize harvest and grain yield volume. Among analysed
nitrogen fertilizers, slow-release fertilizers such as ammonium sulfate, urea
and an ammonium nitrate and urea mixture with a 50% proportion of each
fertilizer in the component dose proved to be the most advantageous variants in
terms of grain yield for the stay-green cultivar. For each of the tested
nitrogen fertilizers except for ammonium sulfate the application of 25 kg MgO
ha-1 resulted in an increase of grain
yield in relation to the treatment where this nutrient was not used. A combined
ammonium sulfate fertilization with 25 kg MgO ha-1 reduced grain yield. For both maize cultivars tested
in the experiment at each form of nitrogen fertilization and at the absence of
fertilization statistically signifi cant positive correlations were found
between the number of kernels in the ear and the number of kernels in the row. keywords: maize, stay-green, nitrogen fertilizer, grain yield, grain yield structure |