ZESZYT Nr 4 / 2010 Abstrakty Volume No 4/2010 Abstracts |
4. Effect
of rainfall amount and distribution on growth, development and yields
of determinate and indeterminate cultivars of blue lupin - Janusz Podleśny, Anna Podleśna Abstract. The
experiment was run at the Agricultural Experiment Farm, Grabów,
operated by the Institute of Soil Science and Plant Cultivation –
National Research Institute in Puławy in the years 2005–2007. The study
comprised blue lupin varieties: cv. Graf, cv. Zeus (indeterminate
type), cv. Sonet, cv. Boruta (determinate type). The experiment was
arranged as a split-plot-split-block design with four replications and
set up on a good wheat complex soil rated as crop production class
IIIa. Amount and distribution of rainfall in each year had a large
impact on morphological characters of blue lupin. Shortage of rain in
the period of spring and summer negatively affected plant height and
restricted leaf area. Yields were to the largest extent dependent
on the amount of rainfall in June, i.e. in the blooming period of the
plant. Decrease in yield observed in years in which the weather was
unfavourable to the production of blue lupin was due to reduced values
of yield components, including, fi rst of all, number of pods per plant
and number of seeds per plant since the 1000-seed weight was not
altered signifi cantly. The indeterminate cultivars, Graf and Zeus,
turned out to be less sensitive to periodical shortages of water in
soil in comparison to the determinate cultivars Sonet and Boruta. key words: blue lupin, determinate cultivar, indeterminate cultivar, rainfall requirements, weather pattern, growth and development, yields |