ZESZYT Nr 4 / 2010 Abstrakty Volume No 4/2010 Abstracts |
7.
Dissolvable organic carbon in groundwater as an indicator of its
contamination as a result of many years of on-ground storage of manure - Marek Urbaniak, Stefan Pietrzak Abstract. The
paper presents results of studies on the effects of long-term storage
of cattle manure directly on the ground on the contamination of shallow
groundwater with dissolved organic carbon (DOC). The research was
carried out from January 2008 to December 2009. It was conducted at the
site where cattle manure had been stored for about 20 years. Water
samples were collected from three wells located at the site of manure
storage and next to it. Moreover, at the same time water from two
nearby ditches was sampled. Water samples were analyzed
calorimetrically for the concentration of DOC using segmented fl ow
analysis (S.F.A.S.). The research indicated that long-term manure
storage on the ground resulted in signifi cant pollution of groundwater
with dissolved organic carbon. Annual average DOC content in
groundwater from the monitored units was approximately from 51.0 to
approximately 189.0 mg C dm-3. Its concentration in water samples
collected on a monthly basis was as high as 597.0 mg C dm-3. The
concentration of DOC in the surrounding ditches in the study period
ranged from 3.5 mg C dm-3 to 12.5 mg C dm-3. Concentration of that
element was higher in water from a ditch located in close proximity to
manure storage (11.1 mg C dm-3) than in a ditch located further away
from that area (6 mg C dm-3). The research indicates that it is
necessary to intensify research towards a better identifi cation of the
role of DOC in the movement and accumulation of minerals in the water,
and that DOC can be a good indicator of water pollution from
agricultural sources.. key words: DOC, groundwater, storage manure |