ZESZYT Nr 27/ 2016 Abstrakty Volume No. 27/2016 Abstracts |
18. Dynamics of dry matter accumulation in the initial growth period of maize (Zea mays L.) - Piotr Szulc, Tadeusz Michalski, Hubert Waligóra, Kamila Nowosad, Jan Bocianowski, Dominika Radzikowska, Wojciech Waniorek Abstract. The study presents the results of 3-year field tests, the aim of which was to assess the dynamics of initial growth of maize (Zea mays
L.) of „stay-green” and classical cultivars characterized by different
genetic profile depending on the method of application of nitrogen
fertilizer and nitrogen-magnesium fertilizer. The development of annual
grain crops, such as maize is divided into a number of development
stages, each of which performs a specific role in the life cycle. In
the juvenile stage, i.e. from the 6th to the 12th leaf, the maize
builds its potential yield structure, because at that time ears are
formed and the number of rows in an ear is determined. Understanding
the dynamics of initial growth, which is dependent on the selection of
cultivars and fertilization, is therefore a very valuable achievement
of the study because the yield of maize is closely correlated with the
dynamics of the initial growth and nutritional status in the juvenile
phase. It was found that band fertilisation, in comparison with
broadcast fertilisation and in-row application supplemented with
topdressing at the BBCH 15/16 phase, had positive impact on the initial
rate of maize growth. The ES Paroli “stay-green” cultivar, in
comparison with the traditional ES Palazzo, exhibited faster rate of
dry matter increase at the initial stages (BBCH 16/17) of the
development. The most significant differences showing the advantages of
the “stay-green” cultivars in comparison with the traditional cultivar,
as far as the characteristics under examination are concerned, were
found with regard to broadcast-applied nitrogen fertiliser. The
differences between “stay-green” and conventional cultivars in features
tested in dry matter weight and in dry matter content per plant were
smaller for banded vs. broadcast fertiliser application and were the
smallest with banded application supplemented with topdressing at the
BBCH 15/16 stage. keywords: Zea mays L., stay-green, initial growth |