ZESZYT Nr 6/ 2011 Abstrakty Volume No. 6/2011 Abstracts |
7. Ocena przydatności metody Hedleya do oznaczania zmian zawartości frakcji fosforu w glebie – A. Tujaka, S. Gosek, R. Gałązka Abstrakt.
Na
podstawie wyników trzyletnich ścisłych doświadczeń polowych, przeprowadzonych w
latach 2005–2007 w Rolniczym Zakładzie Doświadczalnym
Grabów, na glebie kompleksu pszennego dobrego, z pszenicą ozimą, pszenżytem
ozimym i kukurydzą na kiszonkę określono zmiany zawartości frakcji fosforu oznaczonych
metodą Hedleya w warstwie gleby 0–90 cm. Zmiany te porównano ze
zmianami zawartości fosforu przyswajalnego oznaczonego metodą Egnera-Riehma DL
na tle pobrania fosforu przez rośliny i bilansu P. ESTIMATION OF HEDLEY’S FRACTIONATION METHOD APPLICABILITY TO THE DETERMINATION OF CHANGES IN PHOSPHORUS FRACTIONS IN SOIL Based on three year-long (2005–2007) experiment carried out in the Experimental Station in Grabow the changes of soil phosphorus fractions by means of Hedley’s fractionation method were determined in the 0–90 cm soil profi le. Above mentioned alterations were compared with variations of Egner-Riehm DL’s available phosphorus content against plant phosphorus uptake and phosphorus balance. The phosphorus uptake by plants did depend on neither the form of fertilizer nor the magnitude of phosphorus rate. Plants appeared to be suffi ciently provided with phosphorus even without P fertilization on soils with average abundance of available phosphorus. Simultaneously, the balance of phosphorus was already fi xed by the rate of 21.7 kg P ha-1 yr-1. The content of P-H2O fraction was the lowest and oscillared from 5.4 to 10.8 kg P ha-1. The content of P-Dowex fraction was nearly identical as the content of available phosphorus followed by Egner-Riehm DL method and varied from 184.5 to 287.5 kg P ha-1. The P-H2O and P-Dowex fractions were apparently related to the level of fertilization with phosphorus as well as to the balance of phosphorus. More than two fractions of phosphorus prevailed in 0–30 cm soil layer. The underestimation of Egner-Riehm DL available phosphorus in comparison to the sum of Hedley’s P-H2O and P-Dowex forms of phosphorus was found. The average content of soil phosphorus guarantees the good phosphorus supply for plants within 6–7 years. Allowing the P-NaHCO3 fraction of potentially available phosphorus for plants points at soil phosphorus reserves protective for plant phosphorus supply even for 16–19 years. key words: Hedley’s method, available phosphorus, phosphorus fertilization |